What does file transfer refer to in computing?

File transfer in computing refers specifically to the process of copying a file from one computer to another over a network. This can occur in various contexts, such as uploading files to a cloud service, downloading files from the internet, or sharing files between devices within a local network. The fundamental aspect of file transfer is the movement of data from one location to another, which is crucial for tasks involving file sharing, collaboration, or data backup.

The act of transferring files can happen through multiple protocols and methods, such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), or peer-to-peer connections. This makes it an essential component of data management and communication in networking environments.

Other options do not align with the definition of file transfer. While creating backups of files is an important function in data management, it does not involve the direct transfer of files between systems in the same way. Deleting files from a storage medium is an entirely different action that does not include copying or moving data. Editing files directly on a server pertains to modifying the content of a file where it is stored, rather than transferring it to another location. Therefore, the definition that aligns best with the concept of file transfer is the copying of a file from one computer to another over a